Chongqing is an important city in southwest China, located at the confluence of the Yangtze and Jialing rivers. As a direct-controlled municipality, Chongqing is not only a major economic hub but also one of China’s historical and cultural cities. With a population of over 30 million, it is one of the most populous cities in China. The combination of its bustling urban landscape and rich historical background gives this city its unique charm.
The history of Chongqing dates back more than 2,000 years, when it was the capital of the ancient Ba Kingdom. Over the millennia, the city has witnessed numerous changes in Chinese history. It played a crucial role in modern Chinese history, particularly during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, when Chongqing served as the temporary capital of the Nationalist government, becoming an important command center for China’s resistance efforts, leaving behind a wealth of invaluable historical heritage.
Economically, Chongqing has become the economic leader of western China in recent years, thanks to its strong growth momentum. With its strategic location as a transportation hub, Chongqing has developed into a center for manufacturing, electronics, and the automotive industry. Moreover, with the advancement of the Belt and Road Initiative, Chongqing’s geographical position has made it an important gateway connecting China with Europe and Central Asia. The city’s modern infrastructure, including ports, railways, and air transport networks, has solidified its position on both the domestic and international economic stage.
As a travel destination, Chongqing offers a wealth of natural and cultural resources. The city’s mountainous landscapes and water views are particularly captivating, with the famous night view of the Two Rivers and the Yangtze Cableway attracting countless tourists. Chongqing is also known as the hotpot capital of China, with a vibrant food culture. Its spicy hotpot and noodles, especially Chongqing hotpot and Xiaomian, have become favorites for food lovers around the world. In addition, Chongqing’s historical sites are also full of appeal, with landmarks like the Dazu Rock Carvings and the Chongqing War of Resistance sites offering visitors a deeper understanding of the city’s long history.
scenic spot
Jiefangbei (Liberation Monument)
The commercial center of Chongqing, a place where modernity and traditional culture meet. It is surrounded by shopping malls and restaurants.
Hongya Cave (Hongyadong)
Located along the Jialing River, this area is famous for its unique stilted building style. It’s a representation of traditional Chongqing culture and a popular spot for photos.
Ci Qi Kou Ancient Town (Magnetic Porcelain Ancient Town)
This town retains the architecture of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Visitors can stroll along ancient streets, experience traditional Chongqing snacks, and shop for handicrafts.
Dazu Rock Carvings
A UNESCO World Heritage site and one of China’s four great rock carving sites, known for its impressive Buddhist-themed sculptures.
Chongqing Zoo
A family-friendly destination with rare animals such as giant pandas and golden monkeys, perfect for those wanting to learn about the natural world of Chongqing.
Wulong Karst
A natural scenic area famous for its unique karst landscape, including gorges, caves, and suspension bridges. It’s an ideal destination for adventure enthusiasts.
Yangtze River Cable Car
The Yangtze River Cable Car is a unique mode of transport in Chongqing, offering stunning aerial views of the riverside scenery.
Baigongguan (White Mansion)
A historical site with significant background during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. It provides insight into Chongqing’s cultural and military history.
Nanshan Yikeshu (One Tree on Nanshan)
A prime vantage point in Chongqing, offering panoramic views of the city. The night-time cityscape, illuminated by lights, is particularly stunning.
Fengdu Ghost City
A site that combines local folk culture and beliefs about ghosts and the afterlife. It features sculptures and temples related to Chinese traditional religious beliefs.
Chaotianmen (Chaotian Gate)
Located at the confluence of the Yangtze and Jialing Rivers, Chaotianmen is one of Chongqing’s iconic landmarks. Visitors can enjoy the spectacular view of the merging rivers and the city’s natural beauty.
Longshui Lake
A serene natural lake located in the outskirts of Chongqing. The clear waters and lush surroundings are perfect for boating, fishing, and enjoying tranquility.
Chongqing Museum
A comprehensive museum that covers Chongqing’s history, culture, archaeology, and local specialties. Its exhibits on the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression are particularly noteworthy.
Chongqing Science and Technology Museum
A family-friendly destination, especially for those with children, featuring interactive exhibits and science-related activities for visitors to explore the wonders of science.
Bayu Culture Museum
This museum displays Chongqing’s Bayu culture, history, and folk customs. It’s a great place to learn about the city’s traditional culture and art.
Longmenhao Old Street
A historic street in Chongqing that preserves the city’s old architectural style. Visitors can experience the old Chongqing atmosphere, taste traditional snacks, and shop for unique products.
Heishan Valley (Black Mountain Valley)
A nature reserve known for its deep mountain gorges and fresh natural scenery. It’s an ideal place for hiking, camping, and outdoor adventure.
Baisheng Liang Underwater Museum
Located underwater in the Yangtze River, this museum displays ancient water measurement stone carvings from Baisheng Liang. Visitors can view these relics through a transparent underwater observation window.
Jinfeng Mountain (Golden Buddha Mountain)
A high-altitude scenic area located on the outskirts of Chongqing, offering beautiful grasslands, forests, and waterfalls. It’s a perfect destination for skiing in the winter and cooling off in the summer.
Zhazidong
A historical site related to the resistance movement during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Today, it serves as a memorial for Chongqing’s revolutionary history.
Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County
Known for its Tujia ethnic culture and traditional folk customs. Visitors can explore Tujia villages, temples, and experience the unique lifestyle of this indigenous group.
Bashan Night Rain Scenic Area
Located in southern Chongqing, this area combines natural landscapes, historical sites, and folk culture. The night view is particularly charming.
Three Gorges of the Yangtze River
The Three Gorges (Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge, and Xiling Gorge) are famous natural wonders of the Yangtze River. Visitors can take boat tours to admire the breathtaking gorges and river views.
Relish Culture And Life
1. Night Cruise on the Yangtze River
The Yangtze River is a key symbol of Chongqing, and a night cruise offers a fantastic opportunity to admire the city’s lights and riverside scenery. Especially from the Yangtze River Cable Car, the views are stunning, with the landscape appearing completely different from day to night.
2. Experience Chongqing Hot Pot
Chongqing hot pot is a signature dish of the city. Foreign visitors can enjoy this hot and flavorful dining experience with locals. The hot pot is known for its spicy and numbing taste, with a wide variety of ingredients, making it a perfect social meal to share with friends or family.
3. Explore the Mountain City Paths
Chongqing is known as the “Mountain City,” with winding streets and many places that resemble a maze. Visitors can explore these unique paths, walk through narrow alleyways, and experience the city’s 3D landscape and vibrant atmosphere.
4. Experience the “Furnace” of Old Chongqing
Chongqing is located inland, and its summers are very hot, earning it the nickname “The Furnace.” Visitors in summer can experience how locals cope with the heat by enjoying chilled watermelon, cold beer, or even “cave rafting” to beat the heat.
5. Watch a Sichuan Opera Face-Changing Performance
Face-changing in Sichuan opera is a traditional art form unique to Chongqing. Visitors can watch an exciting face-changing performance in local theaters or restaurants, experiencing the magical and fast-paced nature of this traditional Chinese art.
6. Experience Chongqing’s Traditional Tea Culture
In Chongqing’s teahouses, visitors can try authentic local tea. Locals enjoy spending time in teahouses, chatting, playing Mahjong, and savoring tea. Visitors can relax in a teahouse, experiencing the leisurely pace of life cherished by Chongqing residents.
7. Visit Revolutionary Sites
Chongqing, as the wartime capital of China during the Anti-Japanese War, has many revolutionary sites, such as the Zhazidong and Baigongguan. These sites showcase Chongqing’s unique historical significance, offering visitors the opportunity to learn about the city’s rich historical and cultural heritage.
8. Join Chongqing’s Traditional Festivals
During public holidays or traditional festivals, Chongqing hosts many celebrations, such as the Lantern Festival during the Chinese New Year and dragon boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival. These events highlight Chongqing’s rich folk traditions, and visitors can immerse themselves in the festive atmosphere.
9. Experience Chongqing’s Public Transportation
Due to its mountainous terrain, Chongqing’s public transportation system is unique. The city’s light rail, especially its many cross-river lines, offers a distinct experience. Visitors can take a ride through the city’s mountain landscapes, experiencing this city’s one-of-a-kind transport system. The cable cars and Yangtze River cable cars are also a must-try.
10. Take a Light Rail Ride Through Residential Buildings
Chongqing’s light rail system is famous for passing through residential buildings. The most notable is Line 2, which runs right through buildings, giving passengers the feeling of flying through the city. This is a unique way to travel and a great way to experience the city from a different perspective.
11. Enjoy Street Art and Performances
Chongqing’s street culture is vibrant, especially among the youth. Visitors can catch live performances from street artists in popular areas like Jiefangbei and Hongya Cave. The performances range from dance and music to street theater, showcasing the city’s artistic energy.
12. Outdoor Activities in Chongqing
Chongqing’s mountains, canyons, and rivers provide a rich environment for outdoor sports. From rafting and rock climbing to hiking, visitors can take part in extreme sports and explore the breathtaking natural landscapes of the city.
These activities offer visitors the chance to deeply engage with Chongqing’s local lifestyle, experience its unique culture, and enjoy the distinct charms of this mountain-water city.
brilliant cuisine
1. Chongqing Hot Pot
Chongqing Hot Pot is the city’s signature dish, known for its spicy and flavorful taste. The hot pot base usually includes chili peppers, Sichuan peppercorns, and beef tallow, creating a rich and bold flavor. Hot pot is more than just a meal in Chongqing; it’s a social activity, where people gather around the pot, share food, and enjoy lively conversation.
2. Chongqing Xiaomian (Small Noodles)
This simple yet iconic snack features smooth noodles with a spicy kick, usually seasoned with chili oil, Sichuan pepper, soy sauce, and other ingredients. It’s a quick and popular meal for locals and is widely regarded as one of the best examples of Chongqing’s street food.
3. Chuan Chuan Xiang (Skewer Hot Pot)
Chuan Chuan Xiang is similar to hot pot but offers a more casual street-food experience. Ingredients such as meats, vegetables, and tofu are skewered on bamboo sticks and cooked in a spicy broth. It’s a fun, customizable way to enjoy spicy flavors, often accompanied by refreshing drinks like sour plum juice.
4. Spicy Crawfish
Spicy crawfish is particularly popular during summer in Chongqing. The crawfish is cooked in a mix of spices like chili, Sichuan peppercorns, and garlic, creating a flavorful and spicy dish that is often enjoyed with beer. It’s a popular dish for gatherings and parties.
5. Suan La Fen (Spicy and Sour Noodles)
Suan La Fen is a street food staple made from vermicelli noodles, pickled vegetables, peanuts, and a variety of seasonings. The dish is known for its combination of sour, spicy, and savory flavors, offering a unique and satisfying taste that represents Chongqing’s street food culture.
6. Chongqing BBQ
Chongqing BBQ stands out for its intense flavors. The grilled food, often including skewers, chicken wings, and fish, is seasoned with chili powder, cumin, and Sichuan peppercorns. The bold spices and smoky aroma make it a favorite in outdoor BBQ stalls throughout the city.
7. You Zha Gui (Crispy Fried Dough)
This is a popular breakfast item in Chongqing, often eaten with soy milk. You Zha Gui is made from dough deep-fried into crispy strips, offering a light, crunchy texture. It’s a savory breakfast treat loved by locals.
8. Three Gorges Free-Range Chicken
Three Gorges Free-Range Chicken is a traditional dish in Chongqing, known for its tender, flavorful meat. The chicken is often cooked with medicinal herbs or in a spicy broth. The dish is a great example of Chongqing’s love for local, natural ingredients.
9. Chongqing Tofu Skin
Chongqing Tofu Skin is often served as a hot pot side dish. The tofu skin absorbs the spicy broth, becoming rich in flavor and offering a delightful texture that’s crispy on the outside and tender inside.
10. Suan La Yu (Spicy and Sour Fish)
This dish features tender fish cooked with sour pickled vegetables and a spicy broth. It’s a highly flavorful dish that combines the tanginess of pickled vegetables with the heat of chili, making it a favorite for those who love spicy food.
11. Chongqing Pickled Vegetables
Chongqing’s pickled vegetables are typically made with mustard greens or other local veggies. They are marinated with chili peppers and Sichuan peppercorns, offering a distinct sour and spicy taste that pairs perfectly with hot pot or other dishes.
These dishes give visitors a chance to experience the true flavors of Chongqing, which are vibrant, spicy, and full of character. Enjoying these local meals is a great way to dive deeper into the culture and warmth of this mountain city.
