Xi’an, located in the central part of China, is one of the country’s oldest cities with a rich cultural and historical heritage. With a population of over 12 million people, it serves as the capital of Shaanxi Province and is an essential center for politics, economy, culture, and education in northwest China. Historically, Xi’an was known as Chang’an and served as the capital for several ancient Chinese dynasties, including the Zhou, Qin, Han, and Tang dynasties. It is famously recognized as the eastern terminus of the ancient Silk Road, which linked China with Central Asia, the Middle East, and Europe, making the city a historical hub for trade, culture, and exchange.

The city is also home to some of China’s most iconic landmarks. The Terracotta Army, discovered in 1974, is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world and a symbol of Xi’an’s ancient history. Other attractions include the ancient City Wall, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Bell and Drum Towers. These sites reflect Xi’an’s long-standing cultural importance, with its history stretching back over 3,000 years.

Economically, Xi’an has transitioned from a historical and cultural hub to a dynamic modern city. Over recent decades, the city has seen rapid growth in sectors such as technology, manufacturing, and aerospace. The Xi’an High-tech Industrial Development Zone is a major contributor to the city’s economy, attracting both national and international investments. The city is also a key center for education and research, with several universities and institutions of higher learning.

scenic spot

1. Wide and Narrow Alleys (Kuanzhai Xiangzi)

Introduction: Comprising Wide Alley, Narrow Alley, and Well Alley, this is a preserved Qing Dynasty historical block in downtown Chengdu. It combines traditional architecture with modern boutique shops and cafés.

Why Visit: Experience Chengdu’s laid-back vibe, savor authentic local food, and take Instagram-worthy photos.

2. Jinli Ancient Street

Introduction: Located near Wuhou Shrine, this street recreates the culture of the Three Kingdoms period and Chengdu’s folk traditions. It is lively, adorned with lanterns, and filled with snack stalls and handicraft shops.

Why Visit: Immerse yourself in traditional Chengdu street culture and enjoy local delicacies such as sugar-coated pastries and “Three Cannons.”

3. Wuhou Shrine

Introduction: The only temple in China dedicated to both an emperor and his minister, Wuhou Shrine commemorates Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang of the Shu Han state. Its garden-like architecture and numerous relics from the Three Kingdoms period are impressive.

Why Visit: A must-see for fans of the Three Kingdoms history to learn about this rich cultural heritage.

4. Du Fu Thatched Cottage

Introduction: Once home to the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu, this site is now a museum and classical garden celebrating Tang Dynasty poetry and culture.

Why Visit: Appreciate the charm of Chinese poetry and classical garden art.

5. Qingcheng Mountain

Introduction: Located on the outskirts of Chengdu, Qingcheng Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the birthplaces of Taoism, known for its lush greenery and Taoist temples.

Why Visit: Ideal for visitors seeking a mix of nature and culture, with opportunities for hiking, meditation, and scenic views.

6. Dujiangyan Irrigation System

Introduction: Built in 256 BC, this ancient water management project is still in use today and is a marvel of Chinese engineering.

Why Visit: Discover the ingenuity of ancient Chinese technology while enjoying picturesque landscapes.

7. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding

Introduction: A world-renowned facility for giant panda conservation and research, where visitors can observe pandas in their natural habitat.

Why Visit: Get up close with China’s beloved “national treasure” and enjoy a unique experience with these adorable animals.

8. Tianfu Square

Introduction: Tianfu Square is a central landmark in Chengdu, featuring fountains, green spaces, and nearby museums that blend the city’s modernity with historical culture.

Why Visit: Perfect for photos and a quick introduction to Chengdu’s urban charm.

9. People’s Park

Introduction: A popular spot for locals to relax, drink tea, play chess, and even attend the unique “matchmaking corner.”

Why Visit: Experience the leisurely lifestyle of Chengdu residents and soak in the authentic local atmosphere.

10. Jinsha Site Museum

Introduction: This archaeological site from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties showcases a wealth of ancient artifacts, including the iconic Sun and Immortal Birds gold ornament.

Why Visit: Explore Chengdu’s ancient civilization and marvel at its exquisite craftsmanship.

11. Chunxi Road

Introduction: Chengdu’s busiest commercial street, filled with shopping malls, restaurants, and entertainment venues.

Why Visit: A shopping paradise and food haven, offering a taste of modern Chengdu’s vibrant lifestyle.

12. Jiuyanqiao Bar Street

Introduction: Jiuyanqiao is famous for its bustling nightlife, with a variety of bars and clubs by the riverside.

Why Visit: Enjoy Chengdu’s bar culture and lively nightlife.

13. Luodai Ancient Town

Introduction: Known as the best-preserved Hakka ancient town near Chengdu, Luodai is rich in traditional folk customs and Hakka culture.

Why Visit: Experience Hakka culture and the charm of ancient towns while enjoying unique local snacks.

14.Datang Everbright City

Datang Everbright City is a comprehensive tourist attraction in Xi’an that blends history, culture, shopping, and entertainment. It is located near the Daming Palace Ruins Park in Xi’an. As a cultural tourism project themed around the Tang Dynasty, its design and architectural style are highly reminiscent of Tang Dynasty characteristics, recreating the grandeur of the Tang period while integrating modern elements. This creates a unique charm where “ancient elegance intertwines with modern style.”

Recreation of Tang Dynasty Culture

Datang Everbright City centers on the history and culture of the Tang Dynasty. The architectural style mimics the palaces, markets, and street scenes of the Tang era. The buildings in the area showcase the magnificent atmosphere of the Tang Dynasty, allowing visitors to experience the strong cultural flavor of that time. Especially at night, the lighting and the stunning architectural decorations enhance this cultural ambiance, creating a “never-ending night” spectacle, as if stepping into an insomniac Tang dynasty city.

Relish Culture And Life

1. Hanfu Makeup and Photoshoots

As one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese culture, Xi’an allows visitors to experience the grandeur of the past by wearing traditional Hanfu. Many photography studios offer Hanfu rentals and makeup services, where tourists can take photos at iconic spots like the Ancient City Wall and Big Wild Goose Pagoda, immersing themselves in the ancient cultural atmosphere and creating lasting memories.

2. Watch the “Everlasting Regret” (Changhenge) Performance

“Everlasting Regret” is a timeless love story written by the Tang dynasty poet Bai Juyi, telling the tale of Emperor Xuanzong and his beloved Yang Guifei. The “Changhenge” performance in Xi’an recreates this poignant love story through song, dance, and stage drama, with spectacular effects and grand performances. Visitors can enjoy traditional Tang-style music, dance, and beautiful costumes, completely immersing themselves in the historical ambiance.

3. Experience Traditional Handicrafts of Xi’an

Xi’an boasts a rich tradition of handicrafts, such as shadow puppetry, paper-cutting, pottery, and silk embroidery. Visitors can participate in workshops to learn these traditional crafts firsthand or purchase them as souvenirs to take home.

4. Join Traditional Festival Activities in Xi’an

Xi’an has a vibrant festival culture, especially during major holidays like the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival. Visitors can enjoy dragon and lion dances, traditional folk performances, temple fairs, and lantern displays, fully immersing themselves in the festive atmosphere.

5. Night Tour of Xi’an

Xi’an at night offers a unique charm. Visitors can stroll along the Ancient City Wall or take a sightseeing bus to explore the illuminated streets. Places like Muslim Street and Xiaozhai Night Market are bustling with food stalls and street performances, offering a lively experience of Xi’an’s nightlife.

6. Experience Xi’an’s Traditional Tea Culture

With a long-standing tea culture, Xi’an is a great place to experience traditional Chinese tea ceremonies. Visitors can visit local teahouses to taste authentic Chinese tea, learn about different types of tea, and enjoy tea performances. Many teahouses also offer an immersive experience with traditional music and performances.

7. Explore Ancient Cultural Streets of Xi’an

Some of Xi’an’s streets preserve ancient architecture and traditional commercial styles, such as Nanqiang Street and the Ancient Culture Street. Visitors can walk through these areas, savor traditional snacks, purchase local handicrafts, and enjoy the nostalgic charm of these ancient shopping districts.

8. Participate in Silk Road Cultural Experiences

As the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, Xi’an offers various activities related to Silk Road culture. Visitors can explore exhibitions about the history of trade and cultural exchanges along the Silk Road or take part in silk-making workshops, where they can experience the process of creating silk firsthand.

9. Visit Xi’an’s Folk Museums

Xi’an has several museums showcasing local folk traditions, where visitors can explore the region’s history, folk arts, and customs. These museums provide an in-depth look at the cultural heritage of Xi’an and Shaanxi Province.

10. Hike the Qinling Mountains

For nature lovers, the Qinling Mountains around Xi’an provide excellent hiking opportunities. Tourists can trek through the mountains, enjoy stunning natural landscapes, and visit ancient Taoist temples, blending history with nature.

11. Visit Traditional Markets and Flea Markets

Xi’an’s traditional markets and flea markets are full of local charm. Visitors can hunt for antiques, handicrafts, and regional specialties. Muslim Street and Xiaozhai Night Market are popular spots for shopping, where tourists can find various unique products of Xi’an.

These activities provide a rich way to experience Xi’an’s history, culture, and lifestyle, offering visitors a well-rounded view of this ancient yet modern city.

brilliant cuisine

1. Yangrou Paomo (Lamb Soup with Flatbread)

A signature dish of Xi’an, Yangrou Paomo consists of lamb soup with pieces of flatbread (moh), which are torn by hand and soaked in the rich, flavorful broth. The soup is often spiced with chili and herbs, adding a distinct flavor to this traditional dish.

2. Roujiamo (Chinese Hamburger)

Often referred to as the “Chinese hamburger,” Roujiamo is made with a crispy flatbread stuffed with tender, stewed meat (usually lamb or pork). It’s a quick and delicious snack that can be found in street markets across Xi’an.

3. Youpo Mian (Oil-splashed Noodles)

Youpo Mian is a popular noodle dish where boiled noodles are drizzled with hot oil, sprinkled with chili powder, garlic, and green onions. The noodles are chewy and the dish is spicy, savory, and very flavorful.

4. Liangpi (Cold Skin Noodles)

Liangpi is a refreshing summer dish made from rice or wheat flour, served cold with a mix of spicy, sour, and garlicky dressing, often topped with shredded cucumbers and bean sprouts. It’s the perfect dish to cool off during hot weather.

5. Guantangbao (Soup-filled Dumplings)

Guantangbao are dumplings filled with both meat and a rich broth, which bursts out when you bite into them. The dumplings are delicate and savory, making them a favorite snack in Xi’an.

6. Xi’an Snack Platter

A street food favorite, this platter includes a variety of Xi’an’s classic small bites such as pickled vegetables, fried snacks, spicy noodles, and pancakes. It’s a great way to sample a wide variety of local flavors in one sitting.

7. Spicy Crawfish (Malaxiangguo)

Recently popular in Xi’an, spicy crawfish is cooked with a rich blend of spices and chili oil, making it irresistible. It’s typically served with fresh herbs and garlic, creating a bold and mouth-watering flavor.

8. Dadao Rou (Large Knife-cut Meat)

Dadao Rou is a traditional Xi’an dish where the meat (usually pork or beef) is chopped into large, thick slices and then cooked with spicy sauce and chili. It’s tender and flavorful, offering a unique local taste.

9. Qinzheng Mipi (Qinzheng Rice Noodles)

Qinzheng Mipi is similar to Liangpi but with a firmer texture. It is usually served with chili oil, vinegar, garlic, and peanuts, creating a perfect balance of spicy, sour, and savory flavors.

10. Xian Bingfeng (Xian Bingfeng Soda)

A local favorite, Bingfeng soda is a refreshing drink often paired with Xi’an’s street food. It has a unique fizzy, slightly sweet flavor, making it the ideal drink to accompany spicy snacks.

11. Shizibing (Stone-baked Flatbread)

Shizibing is a traditional Xi’an flatbread baked on hot stone slabs, giving it a crispy exterior and soft interior. It’s often served with meats or as a snack on its own.

12. Hutou Paomo (Pig’s Head Soup Paomo)

A variation of the popular lamb Paomo, Hutou Paomo uses pig’s head meat as the base for a rich, flavorful soup. The meat is tender, and when paired with pieces of torn bread, it creates a hearty and satisfying meal.

13. Guokui (Baked Bread)

Guokui is a type of flatbread that’s crispy on the outside and soft inside, often filled with lamb, beef, or chicken. It’s a convenient street food, perfect for breakfast or a quick snack.

14. Qishan Saor Mian (Qishan Noodles with Spicy Sauce)

This noodle dish comes from the Qishan region and features chewy noodles topped with spicy, flavorful sauce made from ground meat, chili, and spices. It’s a favorite of locals who enjoy spicy food.

15. Xi’an Pickled Vegetables

Pickled vegetables, including cabbage, radishes, and more, are a common side dish in Xi’an. They are often served with larger meals or as a refreshing accompaniment to the spicy dishes of the region.

16. Guan Zhong Snacks

These snacks, representing the traditional flavors of the Guanzhong region, include fried pastries, crispy dumplings, and other savory treats. They’re easy to eat on the go and give visitors a real taste of local life.

17. Xi’an Cold Noodles (Liangmian)

Another variation of cold noodles, Xi’an Cold Noodles are thinner and often served with spicy sauce, garlic, vinegar, and fresh vegetables. It’s a light but flavorful dish, perfect for a hot day.

18. Tang Dynasty Palace Snacks

Inspired by the cuisine of the Tang Dynasty, these snacks are often presented in an elaborate and luxurious way. They include rich, flavorful dishes such as honey dates, sweet cakes, and other traditional sweets, offering visitors a taste of ancient royal indulgence.

19. Huanggui Persimmon Cake

Huanggui Persimmon Cake is a traditional Xi’an snack made by drying persimmons and turning them into sweet, chewy treats. It’s a great souvenir and a delicious local specialty.

20. Lazi Roujiamo (Braised Meat Roujiamo)

This variation of the Roujiamo features meat braised in a rich sauce, creating a deep, savory flavor that’s even more intense than the regular version. The meat is tender and flavorful, making it a must-try for meat lovers.

21. Chumo (Boiled Flatbread)

Chumo is a simple, boiled flatbread that’s soft and chewy, often served with various meats or stews. It’s a comfort food that’s very popular in local homes.

22. Xi’an Dumpling Feast

A dumpling feast in Xi’an offers a wide variety of dumplings filled with different ingredients, such as pork, beef, shrimp, and vegetables. It’s a festive dish and is often shared during family gatherings or celebrations.

Xi’an’s food scene is an exciting journey through history and culture, with each dish telling its own story. Whether it’s the street food, snacks, or traditional meals, the flavors of Xi’an are sure to leave a lasting impression on anyone who visits.