Xi’an, located in the central part of China, is one of the country’s oldest cities with a rich cultural and historical heritage. With a population of over 12 million people, it serves as the capital of Shaanxi Province and is an essential center for politics, economy, culture, and education in northwest China. Historically, Xi’an was known as Chang’an and served as the capital for several ancient Chinese dynasties, including the Zhou, Qin, Han, and Tang dynasties. It is famously recognized as the eastern terminus of the ancient Silk Road, which linked China with Central Asia, the Middle East, and Europe, making the city a historical hub for trade, culture, and exchange.
The city is also home to some of China’s most iconic landmarks. The Terracotta Army, discovered in 1974, is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world and a symbol of Xi’an’s ancient history. Other attractions include the ancient City Wall, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Bell and Drum Towers. These sites reflect Xi’an’s long-standing cultural importance, with its history stretching back over 3,000 years.
Economically, Xi’an has transitioned from a historical and cultural hub to a dynamic modern city. Over recent decades, the city has seen rapid growth in sectors such as technology, manufacturing, and aerospace. The Xi’an High-tech Industrial Development Zone is a major contributor to the city’s economy, attracting both national and international investments. The city is also a key center for education and research, with several universities and institutions of higher learning.
명승지
1. 넓고 좁은 골목 (콴자이샹지)
소개: 넓은 골목, 좁은 골목, 우물 골목으로 구성된 이곳은 청두 시내의 청나라 시대 역사 블록을 보존하고 있습니다. 전통 건축물과 현대적인 부티크 상점 및 카페가 어우러져 있습니다.
청두를 방문해야 하는 이유: 청두의 여유로운 분위기를 경험하고, 현지 음식을 맛보고, 인스타그램에 올릴 만한 사진을 찍어보세요.
2. 진리 고대 거리
소개: 우호신사 근처에 위치한 이 거리는 삼국 시대의 문화와 청두의 민속 전통을 재현한 거리입니다. 등불로 장식된 활기찬 거리로 포장마차와 수공예품 가게로 가득합니다.
방문 이유: 청두의 전통 거리 문화를 체험하고 설탕을 입힌 페이스트리와 "삼대포"와 같은 현지 별미를 즐겨보세요.
3. 우호 신사
소개: 중국에서 유일하게 황제와 그의 대신을 모두 모신 사당인 우호묘는 촉한의 유비와 제갈량을 기념하는 사당입니다. 정원과 같은 건축물과 삼국 시대의 수많은 유물이 인상적입니다.
방문 이유: 삼국지 역사 팬이라면 이 풍부한 문화유산에 대해 배우기 위해 꼭 방문해야 할 곳입니다.
4. 두 푸 초가집
소개: 한때 당나라의 유명한 시인 두 푸의 고향이었던 이곳은 현재 당나라 시와 문화를 기념하는 박물관이자 고전 정원입니다.
방문 이유: 중국 시와 고전 정원 예술의 매력을 감상하세요.
5. 칭청산
소개 청두 외곽에 위치한 칭청산은 유네스코 세계문화유산이자 도교의 발상지 중 하나로, 울창한 녹지와 도교 사원으로 유명합니다.
방문 이유: 하이킹, 명상, 경치 감상 등 자연과 문화를 함께 즐기고 싶은 여행객에게 이상적인 곳입니다.
6. 두장옌 관개 시스템
소개: 기원전 256년에 건설된 이 고대 수자원 관리 프로젝트는 오늘날에도 여전히 사용되고 있으며 중국 공학의 경이로움 그 자체입니다.
방문 이유: 그림 같은 풍경을 즐기면서 고대 중국 기술의 독창성을 발견하세요.
7. 청두 자이언트 판다 사육 연구 기지
소개: 세계적으로 유명한 자이언트 판다 보호 및 연구 시설로, 자연 서식지에서 판다를 관찰할 수 있는 곳입니다.
방문 이유: 중국에서 사랑받는 '국보'인 호랑이를 가까이서 만나고 이 사랑스러운 동물들과 함께 특별한 경험을 즐겨보세요.
8. 천푸 광장
소개 톈푸 광장은 청두의 중심 랜드마크로 분수, 녹지 공간, 인근 박물관이 있어 도시의 현대성과 역사 문화가 조화를 이루는 곳입니다.
방문 이유: 사진 촬영과 청두의 도시 매력을 소개하기에 안성맞춤입니다.
9. 인민 공원
소개: 현지인들이 휴식을 취하고 차를 마시며 체스를 두거나 독특한 "중매 코너"에 참석할 수 있는 인기 있는 장소입니다.
방문 이유: 청두 주민들의 여유로운 라이프스타일을 경험하고 현지의 정취에 흠뻑 빠져보세요.
10. 진사 유적지 박물관
소개: 상나라와 주나라 시대의 고고학 유적지로, 상징적인 태양과 불멸의 새 금 장식품을 비롯한 다양한 고대 유물을 전시하고 있습니다.
방문 이유: 청두의 고대 문명을 탐험하고 정교한 장인 정신에 감탄하세요.
11. 춘시 로드
소개: 청두에서 가장 번화한 상업 거리로 쇼핑몰, 레스토랑, 엔터테인먼트 장소로 가득합니다.
방문 이유: 쇼핑 천국이자 미식의 천국으로 현대 청두의 활기찬 라이프스타일을 맛볼 수 있는 곳입니다.
12. 지우옌차오 바 거리
소개 지우옌차오는 강변에 다양한 바와 클럽이 있는 번화한 밤문화로 유명한 곳입니다.
방문 이유: 청두의 바 문화와 활기찬 밤문화를 즐겨보세요.
13. 뤄다이 고대 도시
소개: 청두 인근에서 가장 잘 보존된 하카 고대 도시로 알려진 뤄다이는 전통 민속 풍습과 하카 문화가 풍부한 곳입니다.
방문 이유: 독특한 현지 간식을 즐기면서 하카 문화와 고대 마을의 매력을 경험해 보세요.
14.Datang Everbright City
Datang Everbright City is a comprehensive tourist attraction in Xi’an that blends history, culture, shopping, and entertainment. It is located near the Daming Palace Ruins Park in Xi’an. As a cultural tourism project themed around the Tang Dynasty, its design and architectural style are highly reminiscent of Tang Dynasty characteristics, recreating the grandeur of the Tang period while integrating modern elements. This creates a unique charm where “ancient elegance intertwines with modern style.”
Recreation of Tang Dynasty Culture
Datang Everbright City centers on the history and culture of the Tang Dynasty. The architectural style mimics the palaces, markets, and street scenes of the Tang era. The buildings in the area showcase the magnificent atmosphere of the Tang Dynasty, allowing visitors to experience the strong cultural flavor of that time. Especially at night, the lighting and the stunning architectural decorations enhance this cultural ambiance, creating a “never-ending night” spectacle, as if stepping into an insomniac Tang dynasty city.
문화와 생활 즐기기
1. Hanfu Makeup and Photoshoots
As one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese culture, Xi’an allows visitors to experience the grandeur of the past by wearing traditional Hanfu. Many photography studios offer Hanfu rentals and makeup services, where tourists can take photos at iconic spots like the Ancient City Wall and Big Wild Goose Pagoda, immersing themselves in the ancient cultural atmosphere and creating lasting memories.
2. Watch the “Everlasting Regret” (Changhenge) Performance
“Everlasting Regret” is a timeless love story written by the Tang dynasty poet Bai Juyi, telling the tale of Emperor Xuanzong and his beloved Yang Guifei. The “Changhenge” performance in Xi’an recreates this poignant love story through song, dance, and stage drama, with spectacular effects and grand performances. Visitors can enjoy traditional Tang-style music, dance, and beautiful costumes, completely immersing themselves in the historical ambiance.
3. Experience Traditional Handicrafts of Xi’an
Xi’an boasts a rich tradition of handicrafts, such as shadow puppetry, paper-cutting, pottery, and silk embroidery. Visitors can participate in workshops to learn these traditional crafts firsthand or purchase them as souvenirs to take home.
4. Join Traditional Festival Activities in Xi’an
Xi’an has a vibrant festival culture, especially during major holidays like the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival. Visitors can enjoy dragon and lion dances, traditional folk performances, temple fairs, and lantern displays, fully immersing themselves in the festive atmosphere.
5. Night Tour of Xi’an
Xi’an at night offers a unique charm. Visitors can stroll along the Ancient City Wall or take a sightseeing bus to explore the illuminated streets. Places like Muslim Street and Xiaozhai Night Market are bustling with food stalls and street performances, offering a lively experience of Xi’an’s nightlife.
6. Experience Xi’an’s Traditional Tea Culture
With a long-standing tea culture, Xi’an is a great place to experience traditional Chinese tea ceremonies. Visitors can visit local teahouses to taste authentic Chinese tea, learn about different types of tea, and enjoy tea performances. Many teahouses also offer an immersive experience with traditional music and performances.
7. Explore Ancient Cultural Streets of Xi’an
Some of Xi’an’s streets preserve ancient architecture and traditional commercial styles, such as Nanqiang Street and the Ancient Culture Street. Visitors can walk through these areas, savor traditional snacks, purchase local handicrafts, and enjoy the nostalgic charm of these ancient shopping districts.
8. Participate in Silk Road Cultural Experiences
As the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, Xi’an offers various activities related to Silk Road culture. Visitors can explore exhibitions about the history of trade and cultural exchanges along the Silk Road or take part in silk-making workshops, where they can experience the process of creating silk firsthand.
9. Visit Xi’an’s Folk Museums
Xi’an has several museums showcasing local folk traditions, where visitors can explore the region’s history, folk arts, and customs. These museums provide an in-depth look at the cultural heritage of Xi’an and Shaanxi Province.
10. Hike the Qinling Mountains
For nature lovers, the Qinling Mountains around Xi’an provide excellent hiking opportunities. Tourists can trek through the mountains, enjoy stunning natural landscapes, and visit ancient Taoist temples, blending history with nature.
11. Visit Traditional Markets and Flea Markets
Xi’an’s traditional markets and flea markets are full of local charm. Visitors can hunt for antiques, handicrafts, and regional specialties. Muslim Street and Xiaozhai Night Market are popular spots for shopping, where tourists can find various unique products of Xi’an.
These activities provide a rich way to experience Xi’an’s history, culture, and lifestyle, offering visitors a well-rounded view of this ancient yet modern city.
화려한 요리
1. Yangrou Paomo (Lamb Soup with Flatbread)
A signature dish of Xi’an, Yangrou Paomo consists of lamb soup with pieces of flatbread (moh), which are torn by hand and soaked in the rich, flavorful broth. The soup is often spiced with chili and herbs, adding a distinct flavor to this traditional dish.
2. Roujiamo (Chinese Hamburger)
Often referred to as the “Chinese hamburger,” Roujiamo is made with a crispy flatbread stuffed with tender, stewed meat (usually lamb or pork). It’s a quick and delicious snack that can be found in street markets across Xi’an.
3. Youpo Mian (Oil-splashed Noodles)
Youpo Mian is a popular noodle dish where boiled noodles are drizzled with hot oil, sprinkled with chili powder, garlic, and green onions. The noodles are chewy and the dish is spicy, savory, and very flavorful.
4. Liangpi (Cold Skin Noodles)
Liangpi is a refreshing summer dish made from rice or wheat flour, served cold with a mix of spicy, sour, and garlicky dressing, often topped with shredded cucumbers and bean sprouts. It’s the perfect dish to cool off during hot weather.
5. Guantangbao (Soup-filled Dumplings)
Guantangbao are dumplings filled with both meat and a rich broth, which bursts out when you bite into them. The dumplings are delicate and savory, making them a favorite snack in Xi’an.
6. Xi’an Snack Platter
A street food favorite, this platter includes a variety of Xi’an’s classic small bites such as pickled vegetables, fried snacks, spicy noodles, and pancakes. It’s a great way to sample a wide variety of local flavors in one sitting.
7. Spicy Crawfish (Malaxiangguo)
Recently popular in Xi’an, spicy crawfish is cooked with a rich blend of spices and chili oil, making it irresistible. It’s typically served with fresh herbs and garlic, creating a bold and mouth-watering flavor.
8. Dadao Rou (Large Knife-cut Meat)
Dadao Rou is a traditional Xi’an dish where the meat (usually pork or beef) is chopped into large, thick slices and then cooked with spicy sauce and chili. It’s tender and flavorful, offering a unique local taste.
9. Qinzheng Mipi (Qinzheng Rice Noodles)
Qinzheng Mipi is similar to Liangpi but with a firmer texture. It is usually served with chili oil, vinegar, garlic, and peanuts, creating a perfect balance of spicy, sour, and savory flavors.
10. Xian Bingfeng (Xian Bingfeng Soda)
A local favorite, Bingfeng soda is a refreshing drink often paired with Xi’an’s street food. It has a unique fizzy, slightly sweet flavor, making it the ideal drink to accompany spicy snacks.
11. Shizibing (Stone-baked Flatbread)
Shizibing is a traditional Xi’an flatbread baked on hot stone slabs, giving it a crispy exterior and soft interior. It’s often served with meats or as a snack on its own.
12. Hutou Paomo (Pig’s Head Soup Paomo)
A variation of the popular lamb Paomo, Hutou Paomo uses pig’s head meat as the base for a rich, flavorful soup. The meat is tender, and when paired with pieces of torn bread, it creates a hearty and satisfying meal.
13. Guokui (Baked Bread)
Guokui is a type of flatbread that’s crispy on the outside and soft inside, often filled with lamb, beef, or chicken. It’s a convenient street food, perfect for breakfast or a quick snack.
14. Qishan Saor Mian (Qishan Noodles with Spicy Sauce)
This noodle dish comes from the Qishan region and features chewy noodles topped with spicy, flavorful sauce made from ground meat, chili, and spices. It’s a favorite of locals who enjoy spicy food.
15. Xi’an Pickled Vegetables
Pickled vegetables, including cabbage, radishes, and more, are a common side dish in Xi’an. They are often served with larger meals or as a refreshing accompaniment to the spicy dishes of the region.
16. Guan Zhong Snacks
These snacks, representing the traditional flavors of the Guanzhong region, include fried pastries, crispy dumplings, and other savory treats. They’re easy to eat on the go and give visitors a real taste of local life.
17. Xi’an Cold Noodles (Liangmian)
Another variation of cold noodles, Xi’an Cold Noodles are thinner and often served with spicy sauce, garlic, vinegar, and fresh vegetables. It’s a light but flavorful dish, perfect for a hot day.
18. Tang Dynasty Palace Snacks
Inspired by the cuisine of the Tang Dynasty, these snacks are often presented in an elaborate and luxurious way. They include rich, flavorful dishes such as honey dates, sweet cakes, and other traditional sweets, offering visitors a taste of ancient royal indulgence.
19. Huanggui Persimmon Cake
Huanggui Persimmon Cake is a traditional Xi’an snack made by drying persimmons and turning them into sweet, chewy treats. It’s a great souvenir and a delicious local specialty.
20. Lazi Roujiamo (Braised Meat Roujiamo)
This variation of the Roujiamo features meat braised in a rich sauce, creating a deep, savory flavor that’s even more intense than the regular version. The meat is tender and flavorful, making it a must-try for meat lovers.
21. Chumo (Boiled Flatbread)
Chumo is a simple, boiled flatbread that’s soft and chewy, often served with various meats or stews. It’s a comfort food that’s very popular in local homes.
22. Xi’an Dumpling Feast
A dumpling feast in Xi’an offers a wide variety of dumplings filled with different ingredients, such as pork, beef, shrimp, and vegetables. It’s a festive dish and is often shared during family gatherings or celebrations.
Xi’an’s food scene is an exciting journey through history and culture, with each dish telling its own story. Whether it’s the street food, snacks, or traditional meals, the flavors of Xi’an are sure to leave a lasting impression on anyone who visits.



